Tuesday, September 23, 2014

Afghan President Hamid Karzai slams U.S. government policy in Afghanistan --- KABUL – Just days before he leaves office, Afghan President Hamid Karzai slammed the United States during his farewell address, saying the U.S. war effort had failed to make Afghanistan a peaceful nation. -- Karzai, who will be replaced by President-elect Ashraf Ghani on Monday, accused the United States government of spending the past 13 years focused on “its own interests” instead of what was best for the people of Afghanistan. -- “We don’t have peace because Americans didn’t want peace,” Karzai told a gathering of several hundred Afghan government employees. -- “If the U.S. wants Afghanistan to be a good friend, it needs to match its words with actions,” Karzai later added. --- Since the fall of the Taliban in 2001, when the NATO coalition installed Karzai in office, more than 2,000 U.S. soldiers have been killed in Afghanistan and about $100 billion in U.S. tax dollars spent rebuilding the country. Karzai never referenced that commitment in his nationally televised speech, prompting a rare rebuke from U.S. Ambassador James B. Cunningham. -- In a meeting with Western reporters Tuesday evening, Cunningham called Karzai’s remarks “ungracious and ungrateful.” -- “It makes me kind of sad,” Cunningham said. “His remarks, which were uncalled for, do a disservice to the American people and dishonor the sacrifices that Americans have made here … and continue to make.” --- In an interview, Karzai spokesman Aimal Faizi said Karzai has repeatedly stressed that he appreciates what U.S. troops and taxpayers have done to try to help Afghanistan. -- But Faizi said Karzai strongly believes that the U.S. government hasn’t been aggressive enough in confronting Pakistan over “insurgent sanctuaries” on that side of the border. Karzai also believes that the United States, working in conjunction with Pakistan, “sabotaged” the Afghan government’s efforts to reach a negotiated peace with the Taliban, Faizi said. -- “The president believes, and the Afghan public believes, ‘this is not our war, and this war has been forced upon us,’ ” Faizi said. “The president’s focus over the last 13 years has been to stop this war, which is not ours, and to do that we had a successful war strategy … but those points were never taken seriously by the U.S. government.” --- The public split between Karzai and the U.S. government is a fitting end to Karzai’s 13 years in office. Though U.S. leaders credit him with keeping Afghanistan intact despite a continued Taliban insurgency, relations between the two governments have soured dramatically since President Obama took office in 2009. -- In 2009, when he competed for a second full term in office, Karzai accused the United States of meddling in the election and secretly working to oust him. -- In subsequent years, Karzai has lobbed terse statements at the U.S. military over allegations of civilian casualties, eventually barring American troops from entering the homes of Afghans during counter-terrorism missions. -- And Karzai has refused to sign a long-term security agreement allowing U.S. troops to remain in the country after this year, despite the fact that Secretary of State John F. Kerry had spent months negotiating the deal with the Afghan government. --- Both Ghani and Abdullah have pledged to immediately sign the security agreement, which will allow the U.S. to keep nearly 10,000 troops in Afghanistan next year. -- Though he criticized Karzai’s remarks, Cunningham stressed that the outgoing president’s comments do not reflect the views of other Afghans. -- “I am absolutely confident in reassuring Americans that Afghans themselves absolutely value and are grateful for the sacrifice and commitment of the United States for the future of this country,” Cunningham said. -- The U.S. government is expected to spend as much as $8 billion annually over the next decade in support of the Afghan military and reconstruction effort. --- Last week, The Washington Post reported that the Afghan government needs an additional $537 million from the United States and other international donors so it can pay its bills through the end of the year. -- Cunningham acknowledged that need, saying the country’s financial problems will be an “urgent issue” for the incoming Afghan government. Once the U.S. government can more closely evaluate the problem, Cunningham said, it will likely try help by expediting funds that have been appropriated by Congress but not yet spent. -- “This isn’t going to be new money,” Cunningham said. - More, Tim Craig, Washingtonpost

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